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The Ammonite Uprising
by Major Stephen Court
(Judges 10:6ff)

"It looks as if the chief trade of Israel had been to import deities from all countries. It is hard to say whether it was more impious or impolitic to do this." Matthew Henry

 

"The ministry of deliverance was always birthed out of a womb of social darkness and trauma." Francis Frangipane

 

'Though muffled, the ear-rattling cacophony of heavy, rhythmic thumping beat time with incessant drumming in my head. Inside, wound in this warm, slightly suffocating womb, darkness was interrupted by the wild flickering of dancing shadows behind sacrificial flames. Sweat mingled with incense, and fear with intrigue. Pungent with the odor of flesh, both living and dying, human heaving punctuated the encompassing symphony. Scattered among writhing bodies jutted ritualistic paraphernalia of all shapes and sizes. Judged by the elders to be old enough to contribute to the encouragement and stimulation of the gods, I stood doubtful after my escort escaped into the dancing shadows. Millennia later, the double-dip Drive-In would offer a much less intimidating sexual introduction. While processing these images and questions against the rumors I’d heard, my temple prostitute swayed into view. Hideous make-up covered her whole body, most of which I could see, even in the eerie light. Virgin fear beat tracks ahead of disgust as I recognized, beneath the layers of body paint, my buddy Yitzak’s mother! I changed my mind about helping Baal and Ashtart get together.'

 

Scholars disagree about what actually took place during the ritual sexual acts of the pagan temples in which the Israelites desecrated themselves. But you get the idea.

 

Put yourself in Israelite shoes. Imagine a whole generation that had never planted a flower, let alone a crop; that had never worried about the weather, because, odds were, the people were picking up to leave sometime soon, anyway. The wilderness generation of Israelites fed from the gracious hand of God.

 

This Promised Land deal wasn’t all it was cracked up to be. Not only did they have to fight for the land, the Jews had to fight with it. The nomads were settling down. And there were decidedly no green thumbs among them.

 

It was only natural that they would look around to learn how to farm. The Hebrews looked to their neighbors, the Ammonites, Sidonites, Philistines, and Moabites. And they learned that to ensure a good crop, you had to placate the god of the crops. To guarantee a fruitful season, you must mollify the god of fertility. Evidence indicates that not only were the Israelites eager to learn, but that their neighbors were eager to teach them.

 

These neighbours imagined that their crops flourished when Baal performed sexual intercourse with his consort, Ashtart, or Ashtoreth, the goddess of fertility. So, to encourage the gods along, worshippers engaged in sexual intercourse, the man identifying with Baal, and the woman with Ashtart. Astarte had an appetite for the young, similar to the gods of today.

 

The Israelites adopted this liturgy. Maybe they were too enthusiastic! Their syncretism was temporary. Quickly it became apparent that the Baals and the Ashtoreths, and the gods of Aram, the gods of Sidon, the gods of Moab, the gods of the Ammonites and the gods of the Philistines could not be served along with Yahweh, could not be added to a counsel of gods that included Yahweh. They learned, as they abandoned Him, that He is a jealous God. He sold them into the hands of the Philistines and Ammonites.

 

They were shattered and crushed. Declension from righteous standards leads to a reversion to the senses. Often perversion squirms its way into worship. Male anatomy gets attention. If you have sex enough then the crops grow bigger. God was angry. God sold them into slavery. Poverty, bondage, and abuse replaced righteousness, compassion, and justice. The revolt against the Law was the turning point of their sexual revolution. And for eighteen years they suffered under this oppression, in this sin.

 

Then the Israelites cried out to the LORD, "We have sinned against you, forsaking our God and serving the Baals (Judges 10:10)." The LORD replied, “Go and cry out to the gods you have chosen. Let them save you when you are in trouble!" But the Israelites said to the LORD, "We have sinned. Do with us whatever you think best, but please rescue us now." Then they got rid of the foreign gods among them and served the LORD. And He could bear Israel's misery no longer. Judges 10:14-16

 

Upon their repentance, God sent a deliverer to His people, and unlikely hero. And in so doing, He offended their primitive religious sensitivities. He sent them a Gentile whose name prophetically promised, "Yahweh will open". Modern Jews figure that he was an Ishmaelite. Jephthah delivered the people of Israel out from under the oppression of the Ammonites, and into a substantial period of peace.

 

The Anatomy of the Ammonite Uprising.

 

The watchwords of revival were repentance, solemnity, humility, and peace.

 

After wandering 18 years in the wilderness of sin and oppression, the Israelites cried out to God in repentance. Their humble confession not only submitted to God’s justice but also appealed to His mercy.

 

The children of Israel met together, probably in a solemn assembly at the door of the tabernacle, received the impressions of the message God had sent them, were not driven by it to despair, though it was very threatening, but resolve to lie at God's feet, and, if they perish, they will perish there.

 

And then God taught them continuing humility, as He devised a rescue plan hinged on the leadership of a Gentile. But the result of repentance, solemnity, and humility, was a period of victorious peace, as three Israelite judges led Israel in succession to Jephthah (Judges 12:7-15). They returned to the family. They returned to God. They re-established the Law. They stopped their sinning. Their society grew strong without the weakening of sin. Blessing followed their obedience to God.

 

The return of peace to the Israelites brought with it the opposites. Freedom, the rule of law, trade, support, and opportunity were available to all. Mercy and justice became routine aspects of Israelite life.

 

The Ammonite Uprising is evocative of the various episodes the people of Israel experienced with different judges. Cycles of revival and declension mark the book of Judges. Consider the depth of impact that this revival had on society, though. No longer were the Israelites subject to the whims and whippings of Ammonites and Philistines. They enjoyed a national autonomy in terms of governing and trade, customs and justice. No longer did they have sex to help the wheat grow. No longer did they import foreign gods. No longer did they toss their babies into idols’ mouths. No longer did they suffer under the oppression of a god made in their image. Now they served in the freedom of a God in whose image they were made.

 

Jephthah returned to Moses’ roots of the law. They regulated their lives according to clean and unclean foods, clean and unclean hygiene, good and bad sexual practice, good and bad business practices, right and wrong ethics. Because they clean their hands after going to the bathroom, they lived longer than their neighbors who fell victim to disease. With each successive revival under the Judges, Israel crawled back to the foundation of western civilization. The word of God became, once again, the template for the people of Israel on which to pattern their lives. The law became the arbiter of moral right and wrong, instead of some foreign, fickle, raging idol. And so divine discipline was imposed from above, structuring their lives according to the rhythm of justice, righteousness, and compassion so that revival had hands and feet, and invisible people became people people.

 

Beyond the period of peace, the cycles are uninteresting. Four hundred years of fluctuation teach us that when everyone does what is right in his own eyes the result is havoc, but when those same eyes turn toward heaven in humble obedience, blessing will follow (Judges 21:25). That and... The face of the earth is changed as the hearts of its people are transformed.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

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